CONDITIONS
Degenerative Joint Disease
DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE
Overview
Osteoarthritis (OA) / Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) is a chronic, progressive condition where the cartilage in the joints deteriorates over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While it can affect any joint, it most commonly impacts weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and elbows. OA can result from age-related wear and tear, previous injuries, or genetic factors. As cartilage breaks down, it triggers an inflammatory response within the joint, leading to further damage.
Common symptoms include joint pain, limping, stiffness, and difficulty moving or reluctance to exercise. Although OA is often seen in older dogs, it can also affect younger dogs if they have an underlying joint issue or have experienced an injury.
How we at BARC treat this condition
While OA has no cure, management focuses on pain reduction, improving joint mobility, and supporting long-term joint health. Rehabilitation techniques such as strengthening exercises, hydrotherapy (which provides low-impact exercise to improve joint function and strength), and weight management can enhance joint comfort and mobility. Therapeutic modalities like shockwave and laser therapy help reduce inflammation and promote healing. A comprehensive approach, including a customised exercise plan, pain management, and lifestyle can significantly improve a dog’s quality of life and slow the progression of the disease.
